sát sạt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Very close / Immediately adjacent: Describes objects or people positioned with minimal or no space between them, often touching or nearly touching.
- Just enough / Precise: Describes an amount, calculation, or fit that is exact, with no surplus or deficit; down to the last unit.
Usage Examples
Adjective (Physical Proximity):
- Hai ngôi nhà được xây sát sạt nhau. (The two houses are built very close together.)
- Họ ngồi sát sạt trong góc phòng. (They sat very close together in the corner of the room.)
Adjective (Exact Amount):
- Anh ta tính toán sát sạt từng đồng. (He calculated it down to the last dong.)
- Chiếc áo vừa sát sạt người. (The shirt fits precisely/snugly.)
Advanced Usage
- The word often implies a sense of tightness, crowding, or exactness, sometimes with a connotation of being barely sufficient or leaving no margin.
Variants and Related Words
- Sát (adj/prep): Close, near, adjacent to. A root word implying proximity.
- Để sách sát mép bàn. (Place the book close to the edge of the table.)
Synonyms
- Cramped: For the proximity meaning.
- Exact / Precise: For the amount/fit meaning.
- Snug: Can apply to both proximity and fit.
Related Idioms
- Sát sạt sườn: An intensified form meaning extremely close or tight-fitting, often financially (e.g., a tight budget).
- Kế hoạch chi tiêu sát sạt sườn. (The spending plan is extremely tight.)